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selphy_print/backend_canonselphyneo.c

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/*
* Canon SELPHY CPneo series CUPS backend -- libusb-1.0 version
*
* (c) 2016-2018 Solomon Peachy <pizza@shaftnet.org>
*
* The latest version of this program can be found at:
*
* http://git.shaftnet.org/cgit/selphy_print.git
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html]
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0+
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define BACKEND canonselphyneo_backend
#include "backend_common.h"
/* Exported */
#define USB_VID_CANON 0x04a9
#define USB_PID_CANON_CP820 0x327b
#define USB_PID_CANON_CP910 0x327a
#define USB_PID_CANON_CP1000 0x32ae
#define USB_PID_CANON_CP1200 0x32b1
#define USB_PID_CANON_CP1300 0x32db
/* Header data structure */
struct selphyneo_hdr {
uint8_t data[24];
uint32_t cols; /* LE */
uint32_t rows; /* LE */
} __attribute((packed));
/* Readback data structure */
struct selphyneo_readback {
uint8_t data[12];
} __attribute((packed));
/* Private data structure */
struct selphyneo_ctx {
struct libusb_device_handle *dev;
uint8_t endp_up;
uint8_t endp_down;
uint8_t *databuf;
uint32_t datalen;
};
static char *selphyneo_statuses(uint8_t sts)
{
switch(sts) {
case 0x01:
return "Idle";
case 0x02:
return "Feeding Paper";
case 0x04:
return "Printing YELLOW";
case 0x08:
return "Printing MAGENTA";
case 0x10:
return "Printing CYAN";
case 0x20:
return "Printing LAMINATE";
default:
return "Unknown state!";
}
}
static char *selphyneo_errors(uint8_t err)
{
switch(err) {
case 0x00:
return "None";
case 0x02:
return "Paper Feed";
case 0x03:
return "No Paper";
case 0x05:
return "Incorrect Paper loaded";
case 0x06:
return "Ink Cassette Empty";
case 0x07:
return "No Ink";
case 0x09:
return "No Paper and Ink";
case 0x0A:
return "Incorrect media for job";
case 0x0B:
return "Paper jam";
default:
return "Unknown Error";
}
}
static char *selphynew_pgcodes(uint8_t type) {
switch (type & 0xf) {
case 0x01:
return "P";
case 0x02:
return "L";
case 0x03:
return "C";
case 0x00:
return "None";
default:
return "Unknown";
}
}
static int selphyneo_send_reset(struct selphyneo_ctx *ctx)
{
uint8_t rstcmd[12] = { 0x40, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
int ret;
if ((ret = send_data(ctx->dev, ctx->endp_down,
rstcmd, sizeof(rstcmd))))
return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
return CUPS_BACKEND_OK;
}
static int selphyneo_get_status(struct selphyneo_ctx *ctx)
{
struct selphyneo_readback rdback;
int ret, num;
/* Read in the printer status to clear last state */
ret = read_data(ctx->dev, ctx->endp_up,
(uint8_t*) &rdback, sizeof(rdback), &num);
if (ret < 0)
return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
/* And again, for the markers */
ret = read_data(ctx->dev, ctx->endp_up,
(uint8_t*) &rdback, sizeof(rdback), &num);
if (ret < 0)
return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
INFO("Printer state: %s\n", selphyneo_statuses(rdback.data[0]));
INFO("Media type: %s\n", selphynew_pgcodes(rdback.data[6]));
if (rdback.data[2]) {
INFO("Printer error: %s\n", selphyneo_errors(rdback.data[2]));
}
return CUPS_BACKEND_OK;
}
static void *selphyneo_init(void)
{
struct selphyneo_ctx *ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct selphyneo_ctx));
if (!ctx) {
ERROR("Memory Allocation Failure!\n");
return NULL;
}
memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(struct selphyneo_ctx));
return ctx;
}
extern struct dyesub_backend selphyneo_backend;
static void selphyneo_attach(void *vctx, struct libusb_device_handle *dev,
uint8_t endp_up, uint8_t endp_down, uint8_t jobid)
{
struct selphyneo_ctx *ctx = vctx;
struct libusb_device *device;
struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
UNUSED(jobid);
ctx->dev = dev;
ctx->endp_up = endp_up;
ctx->endp_down = endp_down;
device = libusb_get_device(dev);
libusb_get_device_descriptor(device, &desc);
}
static void selphyneo_teardown(void *vctx) {
struct selphyneo_ctx *ctx = vctx;
if (!ctx)
return;
if (ctx->databuf)
free(ctx->databuf);
free(ctx);
}
static int selphyneo_read_parse(void *vctx, int data_fd)
{
struct selphyneo_ctx *ctx = vctx;
struct selphyneo_hdr hdr;
int i, remain;
if (!ctx)
return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
/* Read the header.. */
i = read(data_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
if (i != sizeof(hdr)) {
if (i == 0)
return CUPS_BACKEND_CANCEL;
ERROR("Read failed (%d/%d)\n",
i, (int)sizeof(hdr));
perror("ERROR: Read failed");
return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
}
/* Determine job length */
switch(hdr.data[18]) {
case 0x50: /* P */
case 0x4c: /* L */
case 0x43: /* C */
remain = le32_to_cpu(hdr.cols) * le32_to_cpu(hdr.rows) * 3;
break;
default:
ERROR("Unknown print size! (%02x, %ux%u)\n",
hdr.data[10], le32_to_cpu(hdr.cols), le32_to_cpu(hdr.rows));
return CUPS_BACKEND_CANCEL;
}
/* Allocate a buffer */
ctx->datalen = 0;
ctx->databuf = malloc(remain + sizeof(hdr));
if (!ctx->databuf) {
ERROR("Memory allocation failure!\n");
return CUPS_BACKEND_RETRY_CURRENT;
}
/* Store the read-in header */
memcpy(ctx->databuf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
ctx->datalen += sizeof(hdr);
/* Read in data */
while (remain > 0) {
i = read(data_fd, ctx->databuf + ctx->datalen, remain);
if (i < 0)
return CUPS_BACKEND_CANCEL;
remain -= i;
ctx->datalen += i;
}
return CUPS_BACKEND_OK;
}
static int selphyneo_main_loop(void *vctx, int copies) {
struct selphyneo_ctx *ctx = vctx;
struct selphyneo_readback rdback;
int ret, num;
/* Read in the printer status to clear last state */
ret = read_data(ctx->dev, ctx->endp_up,
(uint8_t*) &rdback, sizeof(rdback), &num);
/* And again, for the markers */
ret = read_data(ctx->dev, ctx->endp_up,
(uint8_t*) &rdback, sizeof(rdback), &num);
ATTR("marker-colors=#00FFFF#FF00FF#FFFF00\n");
ATTR("marker-high-levels=100\n");
ATTR("marker-low-levels=10\n");
ATTR("marker-names='%s'\n", selphynew_pgcodes(rdback.data[6]));
ATTR("marker-types=ribbonWax\n");
top:
INFO("Waiting for printer idle\n");
do {
ret = read_data(ctx->dev, ctx->endp_up,
(uint8_t*) &rdback, sizeof(rdback), &num);
if (ret < 0)
return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
if (rdback.data[0] == 0x01)
break;
INFO("Printer state: %s\n", selphyneo_statuses(rdback.data[0]));
switch (rdback.data[2]) {
case 0x00:
break;
case 0x0A:
ERROR("Printer error: %s (%02x)\n", selphyneo_errors(rdback.data[2]), rdback.data[2]);
ATTR("marker-levels=%d\n", 0);
return CUPS_BACKEND_CANCEL;
default:
ERROR("Printer error: %s (%02x)\n", selphyneo_errors(rdback.data[2]), rdback.data[2]);
ATTR("marker-levels=%d\n", 0);
return CUPS_BACKEND_STOP;
}
sleep(1);
} while(1);
ATTR("marker-levels=%d\n", -3); /* ie Unknown but OK */
INFO("Sending spool data\n");
/* Send the data over in 256K chunks */
{
int chunk = 256*1024;
int sent = 0;
while (chunk > 0) {
if ((ret = send_data(ctx->dev, ctx->endp_down,
ctx->databuf + sent, chunk)))
return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
sent += chunk;
chunk = ctx->datalen - sent;
if (chunk > 256*1024)
chunk = 256*1024;
}
}
/* Read in the printer status to clear last state */
ret = read_data(ctx->dev, ctx->endp_up,
(uint8_t*) &rdback, sizeof(rdback), &num);
INFO("Waiting for printer acknowledgement\n");
do {
ret = read_data(ctx->dev, ctx->endp_up,
(uint8_t*) &rdback, sizeof(rdback), &num);
if (ret < 0)
return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
if (rdback.data[0] == 0x01)
break;
INFO("Printer state: %s\n", selphyneo_statuses(rdback.data[0]));
switch (rdback.data[2]) {
case 0x00:
break;
case 0x0A:
ERROR("Printer error: %s (%02x)\n", selphyneo_errors(rdback.data[2]), rdback.data[2]);
ATTR("marker-levels=%d\n", 0);
return CUPS_BACKEND_CANCEL;
default:
ERROR("Printer error: %s (%02x)\n", selphyneo_errors(rdback.data[2]), rdback.data[2]);
ATTR("marker-levels=%d\n", 0);
return CUPS_BACKEND_STOP;
}
if (rdback.data[0] > 0x02 && fast_return && copies <= 1) {
INFO("Fast return mode enabled.\n");
break;
}
sleep(1);
} while(1);
/* Clean up */
if (terminate)
copies = 1;
INFO("Print complete (%d copies remaining)\n", copies - 1);
if (copies && --copies) {
goto top;
}
return CUPS_BACKEND_OK;
}
static int selphyneo_cmdline_arg(void *vctx, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct selphyneo_ctx *ctx = vctx;
int i, j = 0;
if (!ctx)
return -1;
while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, GETOPT_LIST_GLOBAL "Rs")) >= 0) {
switch(i) {
GETOPT_PROCESS_GLOBAL
case 'R':
selphyneo_send_reset(ctx);
break;
case 's':
selphyneo_get_status(ctx);
break;
}
if (j) return j;
}
return 0;
}
static void selphyneo_cmdline(void)
{
DEBUG("\t\t[ -R ] # Reset printer\n");
DEBUG("\t\t[ -s ] # Query printer status\n");
}
struct dyesub_backend canonselphyneo_backend = {
.name = "Canon SELPHY CPneo",
.version = "0.11",
.uri_prefix = "canonselphyneo",
.cmdline_usage = selphyneo_cmdline,
.cmdline_arg = selphyneo_cmdline_arg,
.init = selphyneo_init,
.attach = selphyneo_attach,
.teardown = selphyneo_teardown,
.read_parse = selphyneo_read_parse,
.main_loop = selphyneo_main_loop,
.devices = {
{ USB_VID_CANON, USB_PID_CANON_CP820, P_CP910, NULL},
{ USB_VID_CANON, USB_PID_CANON_CP910, P_CP910, NULL},
{ USB_VID_CANON, USB_PID_CANON_CP1000, P_CP910, NULL},
{ USB_VID_CANON, USB_PID_CANON_CP1200, P_CP910, NULL},
{ USB_VID_CANON, USB_PID_CANON_CP1300, P_CP910, NULL},
{ 0, 0, 0, NULL}
}
};
/*
***************************************************************************
Stream formats and readback codes for supported printers
***************************************************************************
Selphy CP820/CP910/CP1000/CP1200:
Radically different spool file format! 300dpi, same print sizes, but also
adding a 50x50mm sticker and 22x17.3mm ministickers, though I think the
driver treats all of those as 'C' sizes for printing purposes.
32-byte header:
0f 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00
01 00 TT 00 00 00 00 ZZ XX XX XX XX YY YY YY YY
cols (le32) rows (le32)
50 e0 04 50 07 1248 * 1872 (P)
4c 80 04 c0 05 1152 * 1472 (L)
43 40 04 9c 02 1088 * 668 (C)
TT == 50 (P)
== 4c (L)
== 43 (C)
ZZ == 00 Y'CbCr data follows
== 01 CMY data follows
Followed by three planes of image data.
P == 7008800 == 2336256 * 3 + 32 (1872*1248)
L == 5087264 == 1695744 * 3 + 32 (1472*1152)
C == 2180384 == 726784 * 3 + 32 (1088*668)
It is worth mentioning that the Y'CbCr image data is surmised to use the
JPEG coefficients, although we realistically have no way of confirming this.
Other questions:
* Printer supports different lamination types, how to control?
Data Readback:
XX 00 YY 00 00 00 ZZ 00 00 00 00 00
XX == Status
01 Idle
02 Feeding Paper
04 Printing Y
08 Printing M
10 Printing C
20 Printing L
YY == Error
00 None
02 No Paper (?)
03 No Paper
05 Wrong Paper
07 No Ink
09 No Paper and Ink
0A Media/Job mismatch
0B Paper Jam
ZZ == Media?
01
10
11
^-- Ribbon
^-- Paper
1 == P
2 == L ??
3 == C
Also, the first time a readback happens after plugging in the printer:
34 44 35 31 01 00 01 00 01 00 45 00 "4D51" ...??
** ** ** ** This is what windows sends if you print over the network:
00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 Header [unknown]
00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 01 00 HH HH HH HH 02 00 00 00 PP PP PP PP Header2 [unknown] PP == payload len, HH == payload + header2 len [ie + 3 ]
CC CC CC CC RR RR RR RR 00 00 00 00 LL LL LL LL CC == cols, RR == rows, LL == plane len (ie RR * CC)
L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 == LL * 2, apparently.
[ ..followed by three planes of LL bytes, totalling PP bytes.. ]
*/
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